Windows 11 Tablet Users: Get Ready to Relearn Everything

Windows 11 changes everything for tablet PC users. Up until the new OS was released, I had been happily using Windows 10 on a small, inexpensive Surface Go in Tablet Mode (with no keyboard). I used it recreationally for looking things up on the web while watching TV and grazing from news, email, and sports sites. With Windows 11, the tablet experience is completely different.

In fact, Microsoft decided to jettison the notion of a Tablet mode completely. In Windows 10, you can explicitly set a device to Tablet mode, but with Windows 11, that choice is gone. Instead, PCs automatically switch to a more touch-friendly mode once you remove the keyboard. The taskbar icons space out a little more, and some new gestures become available. With the first major update of Windows 11, usually called 22H2, we’ll see more gestures and other new capabilities for tablet use, which I discuss below. Here’s a look at what you can expect when using a Windows 11 tablet.

The New Way Windows 11 Works on Tablets

Using Windows 11 on a tablet is much more akin to using it on a desktop, whereas Windows 10’s Tablet Mode has a unique feel. You see the similarities between Windows 11 for tablet and desktop use in the taskbar and in how application windows appear.

The Windows 11 taskbar is more condensed when you’re using a tablet with the keyboard attached (top) and more spread out once you detach the keyboard to use it in touch mode (bottom).
(Credit: Microsoft)

When you pull off the keyboard from a tablet or fold back the keyboard on a convertible laptop, the icons on the taskbar space themselves out more. The image above shows the difference. It’s subtle but helpful. Note that the Notification icons remain small. By contrast, in Windows 10’s Tablet mode, taskbar icons disappear, since apps run full-screen. Although full-screen apps make sense on a handheld device, I don’t have a problem with the greater flexibility Windows 11 offers.

In Windows 11, you get the same rounded-corner windows you would on any desktop apps, with options to set them to full-screen view. Snap Layouts, the new window layout options that appear when you tap a window’s maximize button, don’t work that way on a tablet running Windows 11. It, too, will be addressed by the 22H2 update: You’ll be able to grab a window title bar with a finger, prompting a bar to appear along the top of the screen. You then drag over that bar to see the layout options. Frankly, it’s not the most intuitive process in the world, but it’s fine once you get the hang of it.

To see available Snap layouts on a Windows 11 tablet, you hold an app’s top bar and drag it to the top of the screen to see choices like these.
(Credit: PCMag)

You can currently only full-screen or resize app windows, though you can drag a window title bar to a side or corner of the screen to make it fill exactly one half or one quarter of the screen, which is quite useful in itself and better than what’s available on iPadOS.

Windows 11 Tablet Gestures

To show Task View, you swipe up with three fingers in Windows 11.

Swiping in from the sides of the tablet has changed in Windows 11. In Windows 10, swiping in from the left side opens the Task View, letting you easily switch among open apps. I use that all the time on my Surface Go. In Windows 11, swiping in from the left opens the Widgets panel, which I seldom need. Swiping in from the right in Windows 10 lets you access frequently needed quick settings like Rotation Lock and Screen Brightness. Now in Windows 11, you just get the notification panel. Getting to those crucial quick settings in Windows 11 requires tapping one of the three icons along the right screen edge. After the 22H2 update of Windows 11, you’ll be able to swipe a finger up from the right side of the taskbar to get at those settings somewhat more easily (swiping down closes the settings).

Here’s how Task View in Windows 11 looks on a tablet.

Windows 11 adds some new gestures compared with Windows 10. One of these—swiping up with four fingers—lets you enter the Task View. If you’re holding a tablet by the sides, this gesture is less convenient than swiping a thumb in from the left as in the OS’s predecessor. It forces you to hold the tablet with one hand, which isn’t the best with larger and heavier tablets. You can still tap the Task View icon in the taskbar, which might be easier though it’s a less natural movement than a simple thumb swipe.

In Windows 10, swiping one finger down from the top of an app fully closes the app. Windows 11 doesn’t have this function and there’s no new gesture to replicate it; you tap the X in the top-right-hand corner of the window to close an app just as on the desktop.

You can, however, minimize apps by swiping down with three fingers. That gesture actually minimizes all open apps to show the desktop. If you minimize apps this way, swiping up with three fingers now restores them on screen. That also means that two very similar gestures, swiping up with three or four fingers, do two very different things.

Swiping side-to-side with three fingers switches you between open apps, which doesn’t seem any more convenient than simply tapping the program’s icon in the taskbar, though some may find it useful. Again, in Windows 10 my go-to action is to swipe in from the left and pick the app I want from Task View.

This is what it looks like when you use a four-finger swipe to switch between desktops in Windows 11 on a tablet.
(Credit: Microsoft/PCMag)

One more gesture lets you switch between multiple desktops: swiping left or right with four fingers. This makes some sense and is similar to switching among multiple virtual desktops on macOS, which has a larger library of gestures for its trackpads (but not for touch screens) that are consistent and unambiguous. Unfortunately, it’s somewhat hard to pull off on a Windows tablet; I find it works better when you rest the four fingers on the screen momentarily before performing the gesture.

You scroll by dragging two fingers and zoom in and out by spreading and pinching two fingers—the way it works on just about every touch screen on every platform that has one. And I appreciate that you can swipe back and forth in web browsing history with one or two fingers moving left or right.

A couple more gestures that will arrive with the 22H2 update of Windows 11: You’ll be able to swipe up from the Taskbar (except from its right side, as discussed above) to invoke the Start menu; swiping down on the menu dismisses it. This is a help, since there’s no gesture for summoning that all-important piece of the Windows UI currently. More minor additions include the ability to swipe right and left inside the Start menu to switch between Pinned, All Apps, and Recommended views. Not such a big deal, since tapping the clear buttons for those views is just as easy as swiping. A final point about these 22H2 updates for gestures: They now follow your finger rather than animating automatically. Again, I don’t consider this a big deal, but some will find the new behavior more natural.

Using a Stylus With Windows 11 on a Tablet

Using a stylus with a Windows tablet continues to bolster productivity and creativity, although the way you use a stylus has changed in Windows 11. I tried out a Surface Slim Pen 2, which nicely tucks into the Surface Pro 8’s detachable keyboard.

Different styluses have different capabilities, but by default, clicking the Surface Slim Pen 2’s top button opens the Whiteboard app. You can change this default to OneNote, Snipping Tool (for screenshots), or any program of your choice.

Double-tapping the top button of the stylus takes a screenshot by default, but again, you can make it open whatever app you like. 

You can set the Surface Pen buttons to open whatever apps you like.

The side button on the stylus is sort of like the right mouse button, opening context menus, but it also lets you drag items around the desktop.

Where stylus input really shines on Windows 11 is for writing text. Even my sloppy and illegible handwriting was more often than not perfectly interpreted by the touch keyboard’s Handwriting mode. I will say that it works better in OneNote, Microsoft To-Do, PowerPoint, and simple web text entry boxes than in Word, where the pen is better used for markup. For that reason, tablet users may be better off writing by using Word’s excellent speech input than with a stylus.

A stylus or pen really comes into its own for drawing and markup, and it’s hard to beat when you need to sign a digital document. The new Slim Pen 2 sports 4,096 pressure levels, haptic feedback, and Zero force inking, meaning writing and drawing appears on the screen instantly. Apple doesn’t disclose pressure level specs for its Pencils, which also lack any control buttons.

Will Tablet Users Bite?

Maybe it’s just a matter of getting accustomed to the new gestures and processes, but Microsoft isn’t doing itself any favors by changing how you use the tablet so drastically from Windows 10 to 11. I actually prefer using a tablet running Windows 10 even to using an iPad, because of the super convenience of swiping in from the sides for my most-needed functions.

That said, the existing Windows 10 in Tablet Mode never threatened the iPad’s dominance in the tablet arena, and perhaps these changes are an attempt to make Windows tablets more competitive. We’re glad to see that Microsoft is including improvements for how Windows 11 works on tablets in the next major OS update, 22H2. I’d still like to see the return of some of the options that made it so good in Windows 10.